Make a Delicate Butterfly with Paper Mache Clay

January 13th, 2010 by Jonni Leave a reply »


Paper Mache Clay Butterlies

Paper Mache Clay Butterlies

Today I’ll show you how I made these butterflies, which have rather surprisingly thin wings, yet don’t break when you drop them on the floor (I didn’t mean to, but at least now I know they’ll survive a bit of clumsiness…)

Elephant, Waiting for Paint - and Butterfly

Elephant, Waiting for Paint - and Butterfly

I don’t normally make tiny things. I don’t collect tiny things, either. That’s just me.  Today, however, I decided that I needed a butterfly for the elephant I designed for my book project.

I went to great lengths to make my elephant’s skin dry and cracked looking, and It will soon be painted all gray. I think the pachyderm needs some color and softness for contrast, so I made the tiny blue butterfly shown above. It will soon be sitting on Elephant’s trunk, unless it seems just too cutesy. We’ll see.

Since the little butterfly came out OK, I thought you  might enjoy seeing how easy it is to make one. I don’t know exactly what one would do with the little insects — although it would be fun to put an entire “collection” of rare species in a deep frame, (no net required). Or they could be hung on a mobile — but not within reach of a baby, since they aren’t edible.

The butterflies are made with the new paper mache recipe (click here for details). You only need a small amount per bug, so one recipe will make lots. Like may be 50… Be sure to bookmark this page so you can find it after you’ve made a larger sculpture and have a little bit of clay left over. Or invite some friends over for a butterfly-making party.

Step 1: Make up a quart of paper mache clay. Then find a photo of a real butterfly, or make one up from your imagination. You can use one of the butterflies below, if one appeals to you. (Click on the image to see it full sized. It should open in a new window.) The butterflies with thin extensions on their wings will be more challenging than the one I picked, at top right in the image below.

Butterflies

Butterflies

Step 2: Draw your chosen butterfly on poster board or heavy drawing paper. As you can see below, I “cheated” and printed the photo of my butterfly, then cut it out and traced around it on light card stock.

Paper Mache Butterfly, Step 2

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 2

Step 3: Cut out your butterfly, and bend the wings upward slightly. Butterflies rest with their wings up, moths rest with the wings horizontal. (a Sphinx moth would be a nice project, wouldn’t it?).

Then make a very thin “body” out of aluminum foil.

Paper Mache Butterfly, Step 3

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 3

Step 4: Use thin strips of masking tape to attach the body to the underside of your paper butterfly. You will need to cover the aluminum foil entirely with masking tape, so the paper mache clay will stick.

Paper Mache Butterfly, Step 4

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 4

Step 5: Place your butterfly upside down on a piece of plastic wrap. Then spread a small amount of paper mache clay onto the wings with the side of a knife. You want the clay to be really thin. It will spread over the edges of the wings, but don’t worry about it. We’ll remove the extra bits later. Cover the body with a thin layer of clay, too.

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 5

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 5

Step 6: Now fold some of the plastic wrap over the clay. You can smooth out the clay on the wings and body by rubbing over the plastic wrap gently with the flat part of your knife or a finger. If you make the clay smooth now, you will have less sanding to do later.

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 6

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 6

Step 7: Now let your butterfly’s wings and body dry. You will need to rest it on the edge of something that will allow the wings to stay in the correct position. I used an old roll of masking tape to hold mine while it dried. Since the clay is very thin, it will dry quickly, especially if you put it near a heat register.

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 7

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 7

Step 8: As soon as the paper mache clay is dry, turn the butterfly over and apply a thin layer of clay to the top of the wings and body. Smooth it out, as you did before, and let it dry again.

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 8

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 8

Step 9: Now remove the extra clay on the edges of your butterfly with a craft knife (carefully – those things are sharp) and then smooth the edges and flat part of the wings with sandpaper.

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 9a

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 9a

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 9b

Paper Mache Clay Butterfly, Step 9b

Step 10: The final step is to paint your butterfly. I used acrylic paint, Derwent Inktense water-soluble ink pencils and fine waterproof felt-tip pens. The patterns on the tiny butterfly didn’t come out even — I blame the cat that was taking a nap on my shoulder at the time. Or maybe it’s the bifocals…

Note: I added antennae to my larger butterfly at the last minute, so it isn’t included in the how-to photos above. I didn’t intend to bother with them, but the butterfly seemed weird without them. I stuck on two filaments from a nylon house-painting brush with a small dab of hot glue, and then covered the wax when it cooled with additional paper mache clay. If you figure out an easier way to add the antennae, please let us know. I didn’t do any legs, but that could be an interesting challenge.

Paper Mache Clay Butterflies, Painted

Paper Mache Clay Butterflies, Painted

Enjoy!

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13 comments

  1. Annie says:

    I LOVE the little blue one! Yes it’s cutsey, but there’s a BIG place for cutsey in this tough world! It makes me want to slow down and have a cup of tea :-)

    [Reply]

  2. Joey says:

    Those are really cute. I’m not a dainty type person myself, but wouldn’t those be cute glued to the heads of push pins? Not for everyday use, but as an accent on a girly type memo board?
    Very nice project!

    [Reply]

  3. mrfoltz says:

    WOW!
    That elephant is Fan-tab-ulous!!!!

    [Reply]

    Jonni Reply:

    Gosh — thanks. I’m glad you like him.

    [Reply]

  4. Martha says:

    I think the butterflies would be nice with a wire on the underside so you could stick them in a houseplant. They would add some color to my non-blooming plants.

    [Reply]

    Jonni Reply:

    Martha, that’s a great idea. And it would be fairly easy to add the wire, even after the bug was done, by drilling a tiny hole in the underside. I wonder if dragonflies would look OK if the wings were made this way. The wings wouldn’t be transparent, but a dragonfly would be nice among the houseplants, too.

    Ooh – and maybe a fairy or two?

    [Reply]

  5. Rachel says:

    Oh how pretty! What a lovely project. Thanks so much for the how-to, I’ll be linking.

    [Reply]

  6. Karyn says:

    Very fun butterflies!

    I have a question for you…and wasn’t sure where to post it, so here goes:

    I am in the process of creating a large (4 feet tall) heart. It now has 6 layers and I think it’s about ready to paint. I notice that you typically use acrylic paint. Is there a reason? I bought red tempura but if there’s a reason that acrylic would be better, please let me know. Thanks!

    [Reply]

    Jonni Reply:

    Hi Karyn. I use acrylic paint because that’s what I’m used to. It’s also permanent. I don’t see any reason why you can’t use tempera, oil paint, pastel, or anything else you can think of. Your paper mache sculpture is a 3-D canvas, and you can brighten it up any way you like.

    A 4-foot tall heart sounds like something you’d make for a special occasion. We’d love to see it when it’s done.

    [Reply]

    Karyn Reply:

    Thanks Jonni-
    The heart is for elementary school kids to drop their valentines into. (Schoolwide fundraiser.) I’m trying to make something more enticing than a cardboard box covered in wrapping paper. It’s turned into quite the project (and is a bit lumpier than I imagined…the giant balloon framework kept deflating) but it still looks more fun than a box. Will send pics when complete. Thanks for the paint advice!

    [Reply]

    Jonni Reply:

    We would love to see it.

    If you’ve already removed the balloon, you can smooth out the lumps if you want to. Just grab a gallon of drywall joint compound from the hardware store. You can apply it over the lumps, let it dry, and then sand it smooth. But I’m sure it looks great as it is!

  7. mama2six says:

    okay jonni we are making these tomorrow…not for s. america but my friend is dropping her 3 girls off and we are going to make these…i am going to stick a painted shish-ka-bob skewer in the bottom of the body (we will make it a little thicker) so they can play with them and for the antenea sp i am going to use 26 gauge wire…thin enough to poke into and sturdy enough to shape ;) (i am a jewelry maker) let you know how they turn out…thanks again

    [Reply]

  8. mariamercedes says:

    Your work is absolutely fantastic. Thank you so much for all your tutorials.

    [Reply]

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